Name: Benzonitrile
Other name: phenyl cyanide
Chemical formula: C7H5N
Molecular weight: 103
CAS Registry Number: 100-47-0
EINECS accession number: 202-855-7
Melting point: -12.8°C
Boiling point: 190.7℃
Water solubility: slightly soluble in cold water, soluble in hot water, soluble in ethanol and ether
Closeness: 1.01
External view: colorless oily liquid with almond smell
Flash point: 71.7℃
Application: organic synthesis, daily chemical fragrance, pharmaceutical industry
application
It is mainly used as an intermediate for advanced coatings such as benzo-melamine, as well as an intermediate for the synthesis of pesticides, aliphatic amines, and benzoic acid. It can also be used as a solvent for nitrile rubber, resins, polymers and coatings. The series of intermediates derived from benzonitrile are mainly: benzylamine, benzamide, thiobenzamide, haloimide, imidate, thioimidate, amidoxime, hydrazine, etc.
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